第四节 虚拟主机的配置

亮子 2021-08-01 15:25:56 17526 0 0 0

1、nginx默认配置

配置文件在conf目录下,名字为nginx.conf


#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }

从默认配置文件看,配置文件给了一些配置的例子。

2、虚拟主机的配置

  • centos
    # abc.shenmazong.com
    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  abc.shenmazong.com;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html/abc;

        location / {
          root    /usr/share/nginx/html/abc;
          index   index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
  • window
    # shop.abc.com
    server {
        listen       8080;
        listen       [::]:8080;
        server_name  shop.abc.com;

        location / {
          root    E:/opt/nginx/shop;
          index   index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

    # cms.abc.com
    server {
        listen       8080;
        listen       [::]:8080;
        server_name  cms.abc.com;

        location / {
          root    E:/opt/nginx/cms;
          index   index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

3、server_name匹配

1)、准确匹配

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.shenmazong.com;
    #...
}

2)、通配符开始

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name *.shenmazong.com;
    #...
}

3)、通配符结束

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.shenmazong.*;
    #...
}

4)、正则表达式

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name ~^(?.+)\.shenmazong\.org$;
    #...
}