一、准备工作

（注意：若虚拟机未配置加速器，请按以下步骤操作：）
在虚拟机的Docker安装目录/etc/docker/下创建配置文件daemon.json，内容如下

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://docker.1panel.live",
    "https://docker.1ms.run",
    "https://dytt.online",
    "https://docker-0.unsee.tech",
    "https://lispy.org",
    "https://docker.xiaogenban1993.com",
    "https://666860.xyz",
    "https://hub.rat.dev",
    "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
    "https://demo.52013120.xyz",
    "https://proxy.vvvv.ee",
    "https://registry.cyou",
    "https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com",
    "https://<your_code>.mirror.aliyuncs.com"
  ]
}

完成文件配置后运行以下命令：

systemctl daemon-reload
 
systemctl restart docker

这样你就可以在 Docker 中获取所需的镜像。
前言我们先在docker中拉取Seata的镜像，命令如下：

docker pull seataio/seata-server:latest

示例如下（拉取镜像成功）：

二、生成seata配置

2.1、我们通过创建临时容器的方式，直接从中拷贝出自动生成的配置信息，待挂载使用

2.2、创建文件夹（在docker中，代码示例如下：）

mkdir -p /home/docker_home/seata/seata-data

2.3、运行一个临时的容器，示例如下：

docker run -d \
--name seata \
seataio/seata-server:latest

2.4、拷贝容器内的配置文件,命令如下

docker cp seata:/seata-server/resources /home/docker_home/seata/seata-data

2.4.1、拷贝成功示例如下：

2.5、删除临时的容器，命令如下：

docker rm -f seata

三、在nacos中配置seata

3.1、在nacos中创建配置，取名为seata-server.properties（注意下面配置内容是properties）

3.2、将配置内容添加到创建的配置中，示例如下：

配置文件：

service.vgroupMapping.default-tx-group=default
store.mode=db
 
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db
 
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
 
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
 
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
 
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h
 
log.exceptionRate=100
 
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898
 
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

3.3、在容器中拷贝出来的文件，在resources文件夹中找到application.yml文件，示例如下：

3.4、设置相对应的配置，示例如下：

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata
seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos 、 consul 、 apollo 、 zk  、 etcd3
    type: nacos #原始的类型是file，我们给他改成nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 192.168.xxx.xxx:8848 #这是虚拟机的nacos
      username: nacos #nacos账号
      password: nacos #nacos密码
      namespace: 7307bce9-3698-45c2-b721-38acea281e7b #这是命名空间（如果你使用命名空间）
      data-id: seata-server.properties #这个是你在nacos中创建的
  registry:
    # support: nacos 、 eureka 、 redis 、 zk  、 consul 、 etcd3 、 sofa
    type: nacos #原始的类型是file，我们给他改成nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 192.168.xxx.xxx:8848
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      namespace: b4d0832b-a7b0-44c2-8ce5-1abe676a4736

四、生成seata所需的sql

4.1、将sql导入到数据库中，示例如下

/*
 Navicat Premium Dump SQL
 
 Source Server         : mysql
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50710 (5.7.10-log)
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : db_seata
 
 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50710 (5.7.10-log)
 File Encoding         : 65001
 
 Date: 27/08/2025 10:23:30
*/
 
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for branch_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `branch_table`;
CREATE TABLE `branch_table`  (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_xid`(`xid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of branch_table
-- ----------------------------
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for distributed_lock
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `distributed_lock`;
CREATE TABLE `distributed_lock`  (
  `lock_key` char(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `lock_value` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `expire` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`lock_key`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of distributed_lock
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for global_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `global_table`;
CREATE TABLE `global_table`  (
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `application_id` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `timeout` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `begin_time` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_status_gmt_modified`(`status`, `gmt_modified`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_transaction_id`(`transaction_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of global_table
-- ----------------------------
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for lock_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `lock_table`;
CREATE TABLE `lock_table`  (
  `row_key` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `table_name` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `pk` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
  `gmt_create` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_status`(`status`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_branch_id`(`branch_id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `idx_xid`(`xid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of lock_table
-- ----------------------------
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for vgroup_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `vgroup_table`;
CREATE TABLE `vgroup_table`  (
  `vGroup` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `namespace` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `cluster` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  UNIQUE INDEX `idx_vgroup_namespace_cluster`(`vGroup`, `namespace`, `cluster`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of vgroup_table
-- ----------------------------
 
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

• global_table：全局事务表，每当有一个全局事务发起后，就会在该表中记录全局事务的ID
• branch_table：分支事务表，记录每一个分支事务的ID，分支事务操作的哪个数据库等信息
• lock_table：全局锁
• distributed_lock：分布式锁

五、在docker中配置docker-compose.yaml文件中，示例如下（vi这个文件进行编辑模式）：

version: '3.8'
 
services:
  seata:
    image: seataio/seata-server:1.5.2
    container_name: seata
    ports:
      - "8091:8091"
      - "7091:7091"
    restart: always
    environment:
      - SEATA_IP=47.107.103.145 #你的虚拟机IP
    volumes:
      - /home/docker_home/seata/seata-data/resources:/seata-server/resources

六、docker指令安装

docker run -d \
--name seata \
-p 8091:8091 \
-p 7091:7091 \
--restart=always \
-e SEATA_IP=127.0.0.1 \ #虚拟机的IP
-v /home/docker_home/seata/seata-data/resources:/seata-server/resources \
seataio/seata-server:latest

七、进行测试

7.1、查看网站（http://你的虚拟机IP:7091），示例如下：

7.2、进行登录(账号：seata，密码：seata)，登录成功后示例如下（刷新你的nacos服务列表，看看有没有seata-server）：

nacos：

若在 Nacos 中发现该服务，即表明 Seata 部署成功。希望能对您有所帮助。